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Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis: How Heart Disease Really Begins - Part 1
What’s actually most prone to oxidation in LDL is the fatty acid tail of the cholesteryl ester in the “oil barrel” (and the PUFA in the phospholipid shell). Cholesterol itself — the rigid steroid ring — is remarkably stable. Pure cholesterol won’t just oxidise easily in the body.

S A
Aug 159 min read


LDL Cholesterol: Friend, Foe, or Misunderstood? Rethinking Heart Disease in the Context of Modern Nutrition
When the metabolic environment is calm — low inflammation, low oxidative stress, good insulin sensitivity — LDL particles circulate, deliver nutrients, and return to the liver without incident. But in an inflamed environment, those same particles can get trapped, oxidised, and turned into plaque.

S A
Aug 817 min read


Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Heart Disease: Rethinking the Narrative
The simple claim “saturated fat raises LDL, therefore causes heart attacks” is outdated. A more accurate view must consider biochemistry, particle quality, metabolic health, and dietary context.

S A
Aug 612 min read
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